Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang: Pendekatan Tanggung Jawab Negara

Muhammad Fauzan Najieh; Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria; Dini Dewi Heniarti

doi:10.33019/jph.v2i2.23

Authors

Muhammad Fauzan Najieh University of Bangka Belitung
Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria University of Bangka Belitung
Dini Dewi Heniarti University of Bangka Belitung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33019/jph.v2i2.23

Keywords:

Legal Protection, Migrant Workers, State Responsibility, Trafficking

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection afforded to Indonesian migrant workers who become victims of human trafficking, through the lens of the principle of state responsibility. The research is motivated by a surge in cases involving the illegal recruitment and exploitation of Indonesian nationals in destination countries such as Iraq, Myanmar, and Serbia. Employing a normative-juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, the study explores the legal and constitutional duties of the Indonesian state to safeguard its citizens from trafficking practices. The findings reveal that protection obligations derive not only from domestic law but also from international legal commitments. Law No. 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers and Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking form the core legal framework. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening oversight mechanisms, enforcing harsher penalties for traffickers, and improving diplomatic measures to ensure the protection of Indonesian nationals abroad.

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