Legal Protection Of Traditional Fishermen Due To Floating Inconventional Tin Mining In The Bangka Belitung Waters Area

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal protection of traditional fisherman groups affected by unconventional floating tin mining activities in the Bangka Belitung waters. Floating unconventional tin mining, which is widespread in this region, has caused various significant impacts and losses on the marine environment and the socio-economic life of traditional fisherman groups. These impacts include damage to marine ecosystems, decreased sea water quality, and reduced fish catches which are the main source of livelihood for traditional fishermen. The research method used is empirical (field research) which involves collecting data directly from the field. Interviews and direct observations were carried out to obtain accurate and accountable data. Other data was obtained from literature studies such as statutory regulations, scientific journals, previous research, and related literature. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively in order to gain a deeper understanding of existing legal protection and its implementation in the field. The research results show that although there are a number of regulations governing environmental protection and the rights of traditional fisherman, their implementation in the field is still very weak. Lack of supervision and law enforcement means that traditional fishermen remain vulnerable to the negative impacts of tin mining. Apart from that, there is also a gap between the policies formulated by the Government and the realities faced by fishing groups in the field.